Simply put, Knights can move either two spaces in any direction-save for diagonally-and then one space in any cardinal direction or one space in any direction-save diagonally-and then two spaces in any cardinal direction. Knights - Knights' movements are iconic because of their weird patterning they can move in an 'L' shape in a 2-1 or 1-2 fashion.Rooks - Rooks are allowed to move any number of vacant spaces in any direction except for diagonally.In terms of capturing, pawns are permitted to move one space forward diagonally to capture an opponent's piece. Pawns - Aside from the opening move, pawns can only move one space forward per turn. Combine these movements together in a strategic fashion, and you'll be able to dominate the center of the board and win the game: The repeated positions do not need to occur in succession.Ī position, usually in an ending, where the player to move loses because they must move.Every chess piece has its own unique set of rules and regulations for what type of movements it's permitted to make. It is a draw in modern chess.Ī player can claim a draw if the same position occurs three times, or will occur after their next move, with the same player to move. Where a player is not in check, but has no legal moves. The intentional loss of material to get a more important result. A resignation is usually done by knocking over one’s King, stopping the clock, offering a handshake or saying “I resign”. The eight horizontal rows on the board, labelled 1 to 8. Players usually promote their pawns to a Queen (called Queening) Then it becomes any other piece on the board, except the king. Promotion is what happens when a pawn reaches the other side of the board (that is, the 8th rank) and cannot move further. When a piece does not move because to do so would expose a more valuable piece to capture. The start of the game, about a dozen moves.Īny piece or man, sometimes excluding pawns The method of writing down chess, moves which involves rank and file and piece: The part of the game which follows the opening. Said to indicate an intention only to adjust a piece on the board without necessarily moving it to a different square. The eight vertical columns on the board, numbered a to h.Ī double attack when one piece, such as a Knight, attacks two or three pieces at once.Ī chess opening in which a player offers a pawn (or more) for fast development and an attack The stage of the game with few pieces or when Queens are exchanged and the middle game is over.Ī special method of capturing, only available to a pawn on its fifth rank. This is not intended as a guide to the rules of chess AbbreviationĪ slab prepared with a chequered pattern for playing chessĪ simultaneous move (the only one in chess) whereby a previously unmoved King moves 2 squares toward an unmoved Rook and the Rook is moved to the other side of the King.Ī move which attacks the opposing King, and which the opponent cannot get out of.Īn opening played by Black, or a series of moves taken to protect a piece or position which is under attack.Ī check given by a line-piece when a shielding piece or pawn is moved out of the way. The terms found most frequently are the notation for chess pieces – B, K, N, P, Q and R. + – + – + – + – + – + – + – + – + – + – +Ī list of some of the abbreviations and terms used in chess, with emphasis on those that might, from time to time, appear in crosswords.
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